Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Essays (1456 words) - Structure, Economy

Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Essays (1456 words) - Structure, Economy Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Professor Watson CDLP 9 December 2016 My dad once told me that non -profits are based on two concepts. Those concepts are voluntarism and market failure. I didn't quite understand what he meant by that. He then explained to me that Voluntarism is basically applied ethics, and action for the benefit for the public. Market failure basically explains the existence of non-profits. Non-profit organizations are everywhere in Rhode Island. Wherever there are people, there are non-profits organizations. Non-profit or Not-for-profit organizations exist to preform or provide services for the people within the communities. Whether provided by a public organization or agency, or private organization or agency, they serve a purpose for the people. The Government, educational institutions, community organizations, and health care facilities are all examples of non-profit organizations. Some of these examples work within small neighborhoods with only a few employees and others work state-wide. A nonprofit is an organization that does not seek to turn invested money into more money distribution to its owners. The donors have goals that they seek to acco mplish through the organization, but those goals do not include profiting directly from the organizations activities. Governments often encourage donations to nonprofits by making those donations tax-exempt. Nonprofits do not necessarily aim to lose money; some try to break even or even accumulate money through sale of products and investment of funds. Nonprofits receive treatment by being exempted from income taxes. In the United States, donors can in some cases write off their donations to nonprofits as a deduction on their income tax returns. This encourages the use of the nonprofit form of organization. Since a not-for-profit organization is formed to accomplish a specific task, the profits raised by the organization must be given back into the organization so it is able to make sure their mission is completed successfully. This means all the money earned by the not-for-profit organization will be in the organization. However, money raised by the nonprofit organizations can be used to pay employees, and to complete other missions they may have. In the case for a for-profit organization, the money earned for the company may be given to the owners of the company. A nonprofit organization may qualify for state and federal tax. The decision is made by the IRS as to whether an organization can be a 501c3. Designation as a 501c3 may give a nonprofit organization the chance from paying sales and property taxes on real estate owned by the nonprofit organization. A for-profit organization will not be granted a federal or state tax exemption. Furthermore, for-profit organizations are required to pay taxes on property owned by the company. The main source of money for non-profit organizations is charitable donations. This is also helped by grants, contracts for service and sale of goods. Non-profit organizations are often evaluated on the relationship between contributions and expenses. Tis relationship will show the potential contributors the amount of money that will be used to meet the mission of the organization. Unlike for-profits, nonprofits money flows as the result of operations that are put back into the organization to further the group's mission. Nonprofit organizations are vital to all communities. They provide much required services to those in need from the humanitarian, religious, healthcare, social service, educational, or environmental sector. While striving for success, nonprofit organizations are faced with many obstacles. These problems are hiring of qualified staff, unrealistic expectations, and bad facilities, to lack of people volunteering. Unrealistic goals can have a negative impact on the success of a nonprofit organization and also the relationship of the team involved; the funders and grantees. Nonprofit organizations are very impactful on the communities. Nonprofits are a quality of life because of the valuable programs they provide for the local citizens, but also because of the positive economic impact within our local communities . Nonprofit organizations play a vital role in society by focusing resources and providing services to community needs without regard to profit. Nonprofits aid in the development and upkeep of such sectors of society as the arts, economic development, cultural awareness, spirituality, veterans affairs, and health and wellness. In general, nonprofit organizations have strong ties to their local

International Trade Policies of Campaign 2000 essays

International Trade Policies of Campaign 2000 essays Although international trade policy has not been one of the major points of debate in this years presidential race, determining the role which the United States will play in the rapidly expanding global market will be a fundamental issue for the next administration. The next president will be forced to deal with a number of important, and in many cases delicate problems, that may change the direction of international trade for the next century. Among these, is the acceptance of China into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The United States has taken a leading role in pushing for the admittance of China into the WTO, but there have been technical problems, preventing the deal from being closed. Of concern also, will be the demands of developing nations, who wish to reach a more equitable trading relationship with the industrialized countries. (Economist) It will be the responsibility of the next president to find working solutions to these dilemmas. The two major party candidates this election cycle are Republican Governor George W. Bush of Texas and Democratic Vice President Al Gore. The two share similar positions within some aspects of foreign trade policy, but differ significantly on others. II. International Trade Policy of Vice President Al Gore Vice President Gore is an advocate of free trade. His support for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created an open market system between Canada, Mexico and the United States, was the key reason it was passed into law on January 1, 1994 (North American Free Trade Agreement). He believes that open markets spur technological innovation on a worldwide scale, and create tremendous growth and job opportunities domestically (Voter). In a speech delivered to the Washington Council on International Trade, Vice President Gore remarked that foreign barriers to trade hurt the people they were intended to protect, at the cost of American jobs. An exa...

Picture Bride by Yoshiko Uchida Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Picture Bride by Yoshiko Uchida - Essay Example Government, fueled by the fears of terrorism, violated immigrant rights and even trampled on citizenship rights of Japanese-American citizens, confirming a long history of racial bias and discriminatory policies. The very title of the novel, Picture Bride, makes reference to the existent racism due to America’s anti-miscegenation laws and the recourse of Japanese bachelors to picture brides from their mother country. U.S anti-miscegenation laws effective since the mid-1800s barred interracial marriages of immigrants and slaves with Caucasian American women (Anti-Miscegenation Laws). As a consequence, Japanese immigrants choose to convey a wife from Japan to the U.S. Also, strong cultural traditions which obligated many Japanese to marry within their own ethnic group influenced marital decisions. These anti-interracial laws applied to all American minorities including Blacks, Indians, and Asians (Asian Americans and Anti-Miscegenation Statutes). Tacit segregation of Japanese an d white Americans is a sign of underlying discrimination in American society. In the novel, Kiku notes that â€Å"the fine white American ladies and gentlemen have their own stores† (Uchida 25). ... From early in the book, in 1917, racism already begins to rear its ugly head. Taro, a Japanese immigrant in America laments to his wife, Hana that â€Å"when the white men felt that we Asians were threatening their jobs, then words like ‘yellow peril’ began to appear in the newspapers and legislators began to discriminate against us† (Uchida 63). Feeling growing anxiety and insecurity about the American economy and stability of American jobs, Caucasian Americans complain about the influx of Japanese immigrants and the culture of picture brides. Although innocent of Japan’s actions during WWII, people of Japanese ancestry had to face further prejudice and violent racism because of the embattled times. Japanese in America were called the derogatory, ‘Japs.’ One white American called a Japanese, Henry Toda, just before he shot him, a â€Å"filthy, stinking Jap!† (Uchida 165). It is at this climactic point that things go even more awry among the Japanese resident in America. Clearly see that a differentiation was put between the Japanese identity and the American identity, for to be Japanese meant not being American. Patriotism descends to showing prejudice toward perceived common offenders. Not too long after, Japanese are forced to leave their homes because of suspicion of divided allegiance and anti-Americanism among them and consequently, the U.S government introduces the Presidential Executive Order 9066 in 1942 after the Pearl Harbor bombing in 1941. The Presidential Executive Order 9066 (1941) reflects the anti-Japanese sentiment prevalent in the early 20th century. Even the law of the land reinforces segregation, thus legalizing discrimination and racism. The irony of the